Sopa Azteca Traditional Mexican Soup (Print)

Traditional Mexican soup with smoky tomato-chile broth, crispy tortillas, panela cheese, and creamy avocado garnishes.

# Ingredients:

→ Broth

01 - 2 tablespoons vegetable oil
02 - 1 medium white onion, chopped
03 - 3 garlic cloves, minced
04 - 4 ripe Roma tomatoes, chopped
05 - 2 dried pasilla chiles, stemmed and seeded
06 - 1 dried guajillo chile, stemmed and seeded
07 - 5 cups vegetable broth
08 - 1 teaspoon dried oregano
09 - 1/2 teaspoon ground cumin
10 - 1 teaspoon salt
11 - 1/4 teaspoon ground black pepper

→ Tortilla Strips

12 - 8 corn tortillas, cut into thin strips
13 - Vegetable oil for frying

→ Garnishes

14 - 1 ripe avocado, diced
15 - 5 ounces panela cheese, cubed or crumbled
16 - 1/2 cup fresh cilantro, chopped
17 - 1/2 cup crema or sour cream, optional
18 - 1 lime, cut into wedges

# Instructions:

01 - Heat 2 tablespoons vegetable oil in a large pot over medium heat. Add chopped onion and sauté until translucent, approximately 3 minutes. Add minced garlic and cook for 1 additional minute until fragrant.
02 - Add chopped tomatoes to the pot and cook until softened, approximately 5 minutes, stirring occasionally.
03 - While tomatoes cook, toast the dried pasilla and guajillo chiles in a separate dry skillet over medium heat for 1-2 minutes until fragrant. Do not allow them to burn.
04 - Transfer the softened tomatoes, onions, garlic, and toasted chiles to a blender. Add 1 cup of vegetable broth and blend until smooth consistency is achieved.
05 - Return the blended mixture to the pot. Add remaining 4 cups broth, dried oregano, ground cumin, salt, and black pepper. Bring to a boil, then reduce heat and simmer for 15 minutes. Taste and adjust seasoning as needed.
06 - While the broth simmers, heat approximately 1 inch of vegetable oil in a skillet over medium-high heat. Fry tortilla strips in batches until golden and crisp, approximately 1-2 minutes per batch. Drain on paper towels.
07 - Divide crispy tortilla strips among serving bowls. Ladle hot broth over the strips. Top with panela cheese, diced avocado, fresh cilantro, and a drizzle of crema if desired. Serve immediately with lime wedges.

# Pro Tips:

01 -
  • The tortilla strips stay miraculously crispy even when dunked in hot broth, creating this perfect textural contrast that keeps you coming back for another spoonful.
  • It comes together faster than you'd expect, and the smoky depth from toasted chiles makes you feel like you've been cooking for hours when you've barely started.
02 -
  • If you blend the chiles too aggressively or for too long, they can turn bitter, so pulse them gently just until smooth and stop.
  • The tortilla strips must hit the hot broth at the last second before serving, or they'll surrender to the liquid and turn into sad mush.
03 -
  • If you can't find panela cheese, queso fresco works beautifully and won't completely melt into the broth, keeping its textural presence.
  • A single chipotle chile in adobo sauce blended into the broth adds a subtle smokiness that makes people think you've been cooking this all day.
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